Friday, November 19, 2010

Drug study guide

  1. cardiac glycoside  -  digoxin
  2. betablocker  -  inderal
  3. betablocker -   lopressor
  4. betablocker -   corgard
  5. calcium channel blocker -   verapamil
  6. calcium channel blocker -   nifedipine
  7. antihypertensive  -  catapres
  8. vasodilator  -  nitroglycerin/nitrates
  9. antihypertensive -   aldomet
  10. ace inhibitor -   vasotec
  11. ace inhibitor  -  captopril
  12. calcium channel blocker -   cardizem
  13. ace inhibitor  -  cozaar
  14. local anesthetic -   lidocaine
  15. antiarrhythmic (1a)  -  procainamide
  16. antiarrhythmic (1a)  -  quinidine
  17. antiarrhythmic (1c) -   tambocor
  18. antiarrhythmic (3) -   amiodarone
  19. bile acid sequestrant (lipid lowering agent for hypercholestemia)  -  Questran
  20. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (lipid lowering agent)  -  lipitor
  21. cholesterol lowering agent  -  Niacin
  22. antiarrhythmic  -  adenosine
  23. anticoagulant  -  heparin
  24. anticoagulant  -  coumadin
  25. salicylate (antipyretic, nonopioid analgesic, anticoagulant)  -  aspirin
  26. water soluble vitamin (involved in hematopoiesis)  -  B12
  27. iron (prevents anemia)  -  ferrous sulfate
  28. antianemic hormone  -  aranesp
  29. colony stimulating factor (neutrophil stimulation)  -  neulasta
  30. antiheparin (neutralizes heparin by forming heparin-protamine complex) -   protamine sulfate
  31. fat soluble vitamin (antidote for coumadin)  -  vitamin k
  32. trace metal (management of zinc-deficient slow wound healing)  -  zinc
  33. water soluble vitamin (ascorbic acid prevents scurvy) -   vitamin c
  34. mineral (heart beat regulation)  -  potassium
  35. mineral (nerve transmission activator)  -  calcium
  36. water soluble vitamin (bone and eye health)  -  vitamin d
  37. loop diuretic -   lasix
  38. loop diuretic -   edecrin
  39. potassium sparing diuretic -   aldactone
  40. opioid analgesic (agonist)  -  morphine
  41. opioid analgesic  -  demerol
  42. opioid analgesic -   vicodin
  43. (acetaminophen) nsaid  -  tylenol
  44. (ibuprophen) nsaid  -  motrin
  45. nsaid  -  naprosyn
  46. nsaid  -  toradol
  47. antispasticity agent (skeletal muscle relaxant-centrally acting) -   lioresal
  48. skeletal muscle relaxant (direct acting)  -  dantrium
  49. skeletal muscle relaxant (centrally acting)  -  flexeril
  50. opioid antagonist (reversal) -   narcan
  51. diuretic -   mannitol
  52. antacid  -  maalox
  53. antacid  -  milk of magnesia
  54. bulk forming laxative  -  metamucil
  55. histamine 2 antagonist (antacid)  -  zantac (ranitidine)
  56. proton pump inhibitor -   prilosec (omeprazole)
  57. mucosal protectant  -  carafate
  58. GI stimulant (increase GI motility/stomach emptying) -   reglan
  59. phenothiazine antihistamine  -  phenergen (promethazine)
  60. phenothiazine antihistamine -   compazine
  61. centrally acting antiemetic  -  tigan
  62. stool softener -   doculax
  63. stool softener  --  docusate sodium
  64. bile salt (artificial to dissolove fats)    actigal
  65. serotonin blocker antiemetic  -  zofran
  66. serotonin blocker antiemetic  -  aloxi
  67. antiemetic  -  amend
  68. hyperosmotic agent (increases water in feces, causing elimination) -   Colyte
  69. alkylating agent (cancer)  -  cytoxan
  70. antimetabolite (5-fluorouracil)  -  5-FU
  71. plant alkaloid  --  vincristine
  72. alkylating agent  -  carboplatin
  73. antineoplastic cytoxic antibiotics -   doxorubicin
  74. antineoplastic (taxoid)  -  taxol
  75. antiestrogen agent (hormonal therapy)  -  tamoxifen
  76. antineoplastic progestin (hormone therapy)  -  megace
  77. antiandrogenic agent (hormonal therapy) -   eulexin
  78. biological response modifier (immunotherapy)  -  interferon
  79. biological response modifier (immunotherapy)  -  interleukin
  80. reverse transcriptase inhibitor (HIV/AIDS)  -  AZT
  81. antiandrogenic agent (hormonal therapy)  -  Lupron
  82. antimetabolite  -  methotrexate
  83. anti-infective (for eyes)  -  tobrex
  84. anti-inflammatory (eyes)  -  decadron
  85. local anesthetic (eye)  -  pontocaine
  86. vasoconstrictor (eye) -   visine
  87. miotic (cholinergic makes pupil small) -   pilocarpine HCL
  88. parasympathomimetic (reduces aqueous humor)  -  physostigmine salicylate
  89. betablocker (blocks adrenalin in glaucoma pt) -   timoptic
  90. betablocker (blocks adrenalin in glaucoma pt)  -  betagan (xalatan)
  91. cycloplegic (mydriatics- widens pupil for examination)  -  cyclogyl
  92. adrenergic mydriatic (dilates pupil) -   neo-synephrine
  93. anti-infective (antimicrobal for eye)  -  polymyxcin
  94. local anesthetic (for ear)  -  auralgan
  95. cerumenolytic (softens ear wax) -   debrox
  96. anti-infective (for skin) -   acetic acid
  97. anti-infective (  for ear)  -  swimmer's ear solution
  98. UV block (or absorbs Ex. zinc oxide for skin)  -  sunscreen
  99. antibacterial antifungal (skin)  -  silvadine
  100. antibiotic (skin) -   elase
  101. triple antibiotic (skin)  -  neosporin
  102. thyroid hormone replacement  -  synthroid
  103. parathyroid hormone (decreases bone turnover rate) -   calcitonin
  104. beta agonist (adrenal hormone)  -  epinephrine
  105. sulfonyluria (controls blood sugar level)  -  glucatrol (glipizide)
  106. pancreatic hormone -   insulin
  107. pancreatic hormone (elevates blood sugar)  -  glucagon
  108. somatotropin (anterior pituitary hormone) -   growth hormone (hGH)
  109. androgen hormone  -  depo-testosterone
  110. estrogen (female sex hormone)  -  estrogen (premarin)
  111. progesterone (female sex hormone)  -  progesterin
  112. thioamide (thyroid hormone blocker) -   PTU (Propylthiouracil)
  113. expectorant and antithyroid  -  SSKI (potassium iodide)
  114. progestin (birth control) -   norplant
  115. oxytocic prostaglandin -   cervadil
  116. mineral (anticonvulsant, anticholinergic) -   magnesium sulfate
  117. posterior pituitary female hormone (stimulates contractions/milk production)  -  oxytocin
  118. adrenergic bronchodilator -   brethine (terbutaline)
  119. short acting corticosteroid  -  prednisone
  120. short acting corticosteroid  -  solucortef

http://quizlet.com/563032/pharmacology-301-matching-flash-cards/

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